Blind Violence and Desire in Macbeth Essay - 802 Words

In Macbeth desire and violence are prevalent throughout the book. Desire blinds one’s ability to think clearly when making a decision. If violence is used due to one’s desire than violence becomes a never ending cycle until the outcome of the violence goes against the one whose desire led to violence. When making a decision, one should use reason, which is having a logical justification or motive. Violence is committed many times in the book but not all for the same motive. Macbeth commits several acts of violence in the book due to his desire for the kingship of Scotland. Macbeth starts to desire the kingship of Scotland after the three witches tell him of the future. The witches tell Macbeth he will become the king of Scotland, but†¦show more content†¦Macbeth’s desire leads him to murder Duncan in his sleep. Macbeth has committed violence, with desire as its cause, which has put him in a situation where there is no turning back because he has already committed one act of violence. The one act will lead to more. With the repeating effect of violence and an inability to see clearly because of desire, Macbeth is on a path to trouble. Macbeth is blinded from logical reasoning after his first act of violence. His desire to keep his kingship that he has gained from killing Duncan leads him to see Banquo as a threat to his throne: When first they put the name of king upon me And bade them speak to him. Then, prophet-like, They hailed him father to a line of kings. Upon my head they placed a fruitless crown And put a barren scepter in my grip. (3.1.63-67) Macbeth fears Banquo’s descendents will take his kingship. He thinks that Banquo should be murdered to stop it from happening, â€Å"And though I could / With barefaced power sweep him from my sight / And bid my will avouch it† (3.1.134-136). In the quote, Macbeth is says that he would kill Banquo and offer his desire for Banquo’s death as sufficient justification for killing him (Shakespeare 88). Macbeth does not murder Banquo but cons murderers into committing the violence. Macbeth is not thinking clearly though because he would know that violence only breeds more violence. The murderers kill Banquo and further continue theShow MoreRelatedThe Theme Of Ambition In Macbeth And Enders Game880 Words   |  4 Pagesin human nature is so powerful that it can blind one’s vision of achieving success. Both Lady Macbeth’s ambition from Shakespeare’s MacBeth and Peter’s ambition from Card’s Ender’s Game blinds judgement and logic , and they eventually end up more harming than succeeding. In the play MacBeth by Shakespeare, MacBeth is strangely met by three witches, who declares his prophecy of being king, but later losing the crown. Lady MacBeth ambitious goal for MacBeth remain king results in her going to extremeRead MoreMacbeth and Its Relevance in Todays Society947 Words   |  4 Pagesthat are still relevant today. Macbeth is no exception†. 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As seen in â€Å"Macbeth† by William Shakespeare, and â€Å"Hedda Gabler† by Henrick Ibsen the urge for power, control, and success can overcome ones better judgement. The two plays tell a tragic story about theRead MoreFeminism in Macbeth1712 Words   |  7 PagesTragedy in Macbeth Behind every successful man there is a ruthless woman pushing him along to gain her own personal successes. In Shakespeare’s Macbeth, Lady Macbeth causes Macbeths downfall. With the faults and lies of Lady Macbeth, marriage is Macbeth’s big mistake. Lady Macbeth turns his courageous conquests on the fields of war into butchery. Mangled by the blood-spotted hands of his wife he becomes a traitor to himself, the people around him, and even her. In the beginning they both desire powerRead MoreUncontrolled Ambition in Macbeth901 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Macbeth: Ambition Gone Wrong Introduction It’s good to have ambition, as it’s the foundation of a successful life. 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The propheciesRead MoreThe Downfall Of Macbeth By William Shakespeare1399 Words   |  6 Pagesmeans to say is that when driven by blind ambition, one will go to the highest rank possible and the only thing left for one to do is to fall. In Shakespeare’s most bloody and gory play â€Å"Macbeth†, the late Shakespeare correctly exemplifies the fact that if one is ambitious one will have the greatest downfall, and will suffer consequences. Macbeth a mighty and ambitious warrior from the medieval times, manipulated by the peculiar sisters’ prophecy, leads Macbeth into thinking he has a chance to becomeRead MoreEssay about Power and Greed - Macbeth1736 Words   |  7 Pagesbehind the Story of Macbeth The rise of an individual and the gain of power can often be intoxicating. This control placed in the hands of one can often ignite thoughts and actions of greed found deep inside. This can often be seen in the history of civilization as countless leaders have neglected the good of their people to fuel their own selfish desires. Lord Acton once expressed, â€Å"Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely.† This is embodied in the play, Macbeth by William ShakespeareRead MoreThoughtful Change In Macbeth Essay702 Words   |  3 PagesMacbeth: A Journey of Thoughtful Changes In Macbeth, a play by William Shakespeare, a soldier, Macbeth, ruins an entire country by killing to obtain power, all because of three prophesying witches. Macbeth and Lady Macbeth’s lust for power has caused them to make many unforgivable mistakes to which gluttony and greed for power, treason, and murder are only the beginning. This play demonstrates the human capability to drastically change—both mentally and physically—as shown by Macbeth andRead MoreEssay on Macbeth1007 Words   |  5 Pagesplay Macbeth by William Shakespeare, we discover that Macbeth is a tragic hero. There are many factors, which contribute to the degeneration of Macbeth. Macbeth is very ambitious and courageous, and is later portrayed as a moral coward. All of these qualities lead to his tragic death at the end of the play. There are three major points, which contribute greatly to Macbeths degeneration. The first was the prophecies, which were told to him by the witches. The second factor was when Lady Macbeth influenced

Setting Analysis and Symbolism of Wuthering Heights by...

Setting Analysis and Symbolism of Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte In Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte uses the setting of the English Moors, a setting she is familiar with, to place two manors, Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange. The first symbolizes mans dark side while the latter symbolizes an artificial utopia. This 19th century setting allows the reader to see the destructive nature of love when one loves the wrong person. The manor Wuthering Heights is described as dark and demonic. In the English moors, winter lasted three times as long as summer and the Heights and the land adjacent to it can be compared to winter, while Thrushcross Grange can be described as the summer. Bronte describes the Heights as a†¦show more content†¦Her every need is taken care of. Later, when she is confronted by Heathcliff, she is reminded of Wuthering Heights and begins to miss the place she once was so eager to leave. Catherine begins to see the Grange as superficial and confining, and at first she is only annoyed by this, but eventually the suffocating enclosure causes Catherine to lash out at her husband and all the Grange represents. Catherine, aware of her incestuous attraction to Heathcliff, believes the Grange is destroying her, and because of her disgust of the Grange and her sense of guilt, it does. In the process, Edgar too must suffer Catherines pain because of his love for her. While Wuthering Heights was a symbol of darkness and winter, Thrushcross Grange could only be described as its opposite. Thrushcross Grange can be seen as a happy place that is light and summery. Its inhabitants are blissful and naive. They did not worry or have to fend for themselves because there is always money and servants to wait on them. The inhabitants of the house are ignorant of the cruelties and injustices of the outside world. When Isabella, Edgars sister, marries Heathcliff and is taken to the Heights, she too learns these realities and is destroyed by them. She is imprisoned in the Heights by her husband. Isabell a writes Nelly and describes her depression; Youll not be surprised Ellen, at my feelingShow MoreRelatedUse of Gothic Elements in Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre1729 Words   |  7 PagesUSE OF GOTHIC ELEMENTS IN CHARLOTTE BRONTES ‘JANE EYRE Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre was published in the middle of the nineteenth century. Bronte was greatly influenced by the Gothic novels that were in fashion before the time of Jane Eyre. The Gothic novel was popularised in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, and was defined by its use of suspense, supernatural elements, and desolate locations to generate a gloomy or chilling mood. The protagonist of the novel would generallyRead MoreUse of Gothic Elements in Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre1740 Words   |  7 PagesUSE OF GOTHIC ELEMENTS IN CHARLOTTE BRONTES ‘JANE EYRE Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre was published in the middle of the nineteenth century. Bronte was greatly influenced by the Gothic novels that were in fashion before the time of Jane Eyre. The Gothic novel was popularised in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, and was defined by its use of suspense, supernatural elements, and desolate locations to generate a gloomy or chilling mood. The protagonist of the novel would generally

Neo Personality Inventory Revised ( Neo Pi R ) - 4227 Words

NEO Personality Inventory-Revised (NEO PI-R) Linda Laiton Dominguez Salem College Psych 220, Spring 2017 Dr. Mary Jacobsen April 18, 2017 Psychological tests or psychological assessments are an important asset in the field of psychology. These tests are designed to measure people’s characteristics which pertain to behavior. There are a variety of different types of tests that can be used to assess different types of behaviors. According to the specific behavior or behaviors being assessed, tests are†¦show more content†¦The NEO PI-R is available for purchase at the publisher’s website, for individuals with a qualification level of S or B. A level S qualification requires that buyers have a degree, certificate, or license to practice in a health care profession, in addition to having the appropriate training and experience in ethical administration, scoring, and interpretation of clinical behavioral assessment measures (NEO PI-Râ„ ¢, 2012). A level B qualification is very similar to the level S qualification in that it requires a license or certification that required appropriate training and e xperience in the ethical and knowledgeable use of psychological tests, or a degree in psychology, counseling, or a related field, in addition to having completed coursework in test interpretation, psychometrics, measurement theory, and educational statistics with a passing grade (NEO PI-Râ„ ¢, 2012). This helps to ensure that the test is only handled by individuals who have the necessary knowledge to interpret the test without misinterpretation, which could have negative outcomes. The NEO PI-R is self-administered, which means individuals who do not have formal training in clinical psychology, personality or related fields can administer and score the instruments (Costa McCrae, 1992). Although, it is highly suggested that the administrator, whether formally trained or not, review the administration and scoring procedures from the manual. On the other hand,Show MoreRelatedPsychological Tests And Psychological Assessment4243 Words   |  17 Pagestypes of behaviors. According to the specific behavior or behaviors being assessed, tests are categorized into two types, ability tests and personality tests. Ability tests, which encompass achievement, aptitude, and intelligence testing are used to determine capacity or potential by measuring scores based on speed, accuracy, or both. On the other hand, personality tests, which include structured or projective are used to determine behavior traits, that may be overt or covert. The structured test, requiresRead MoreA T heory Of Careers And Vocational Choice Based Upon Personality Types1560 Words   |  7 Pagesto a theory of careers and vocational choice based upon personality types. Psychologist, John L. Holland, developed the theoretical framework behind the Holland Codes. Each letter or code stands for a particular type: Realistic (Doers), Investigative (Thinkers), Artistic (Creators), Social (Helpers), Enterprising (Persuaders), and Conventional (Organizers). According to Holland, a three-letter code represents a client s overall personality. The test consists of 48 example tasks that you rate byRead MoreThe Neo Personality Inventory ( Neo )2719 Words   |  11 Pagesachievement, stress level, personality domain, and to assess a client’s issue or level or functioning. Assessment instruments within counseling can also be used to provide the necessary treatment plans or academic help that is needed by the individuals who are being tested. For the purposes of this paper the NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-3) will be examined. 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Ebola Essay Paper Example For Students

Ebola Essay Paper VirusThe Ebola virus (family Filoviridae) responsible for a severe andoften fatal haemorrhagic fever; outbreaks in primates as well as in humans havebeen recorded. The disease is characterised by extreme fever, rash, and profusehaemorrhaging. Fatality rates range from 50 to 90 percent. (1) Ebola wasregarded as an epidemic in 1976 when it was discovered along the Ebola River inZaire. The outbreaks moved throughout Zaire and The Sudan. In 1995 there wasanother epidemic in Zaire which resulted in hundreds of deaths as did theearlier epidemics. (2) People who contracted the Ebola virus will noticesymptoms 4 ? 16 days after they contract the virus. An infected person willsuddenly be hit by severe headaches, muscle aches and loss of appetite. Within afew days the virus causes a condition know as ?disseminated intravascularcoagulation. This condition is marked by both blood clots and haemorrhaging. In the case of Ebola fever, clots are concentrated in the liver, spleen, brain,and other internal organs, forcing capillaries to bleed into surrounding tissue. Nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea with blood and mucus, conjunctivitis, and sorethroat soon follow. A maculopapular rash (discoloured elevations of the skin)appears on the trunk and quickly spreads to the limbs and head. The patient isthen beset by spontaneous bleeding from body orifices and any breaks in theskin, such as injection sites, and within the gastrointestinal tract, skin, andinternal organs. Death is usually brought on by haemorrhaging, shock, or renalfailure and occurs within 8 to 17 days. (3) Like most viruses, Ebola is usuallycarried by animals, especially rodents. Ebola can be transmitted through contactwith infected blood, semen, body fluids, and possibly urine and respiratorysecretions. The virus has also been detected in the organs of patients afterrecovery from the fever. Unsanitary conditions and lack of adequate medicalsupplies have been a factor in the spread of the disease. (4) As of yet there isno known cure or treatment for the Ebola Virus. Current therapy consi sts ofmaintenance of fluid and electrolyte balance and administration of blood andplasma to control bleeding. The spread of the virus can be contained by barriernursing, handling of infected blood and tissue in isolated laboratory units, andproper decontamination of reusable equipment. (5) There were no statisticsavailable on the Ebola Virus but for each outbreak there has been, at least 300+people have died each time. (6) Ebola is usually passed through contact withinfected blood and body fluid. In some cases the virus has become airborne buthas been contained. (7) If you are not living in Zaire near the Ebola river thechances of you contracting Ebola are so remote it isnt even worthconsidering. But if you did contract it while on a holiday in Africa, the bestthing would be to keep away from everyone and ring health authorities as soon aspossible.

British American Tobacco Company for Health - MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theBritish American Tobacco Company for Health. Answer: Introduction Operations management is the practice by which all business practices in an organization are planned and organized in the best way possible to enhance the level of efficiency in the organization. The practice is carried out in conjunction with other leading practices like logistics and supply chain management, use of technology among other practices in order to be effective and efficient in the business. The purpose of this essay is to identify and analyze the effectiveness of applying the aspects of supplier selection criteria, purchasing cost and use of information and technology in operation management of British American Tobacco Company British American Tobacco is a global group of companies that was founded in the year 1902 as a small tobacco unit but has grown relevantly with time. As one of the leading multinational companies in the world, the company has opened many branches where the products are sold and distributed from (Holden Lee, 2011). Some of the main products from the company include the different types of cigarettes that are used by over one billion adult smokers in the world leading in more than 55 countries in the whole world. With the increasing market of cigarettes, the company has increased the number of cigarettes produced per year. Example, in the year 2016, the company sold 665 billion cigarettes which were an increase. Manufactured in 44 factories, the firm created job opportunities to the youths helping to reduce the increasing rate of unemployment in the world. The main brands made and distributed by American Tobacco Company include Lucky Strike, Rothmans, Dunhill, and Pall Mall among many others. The companys vision is to continue leading the next generation in producing a range of products to the customers, with less risk related to the use of the cigarettes produced (Bisson, 2016). The company is highly committed to producing highest standard corporate products starting from how they relate with the respective farmers who produce tobacco, how they acquire the tobacco to their respective production points, the process and also they market the product to reaching the customers. The company is headed by management board and is chaired by the chief executive alongside the finance director and other executives. Supplier Selection Criteria British American Tobacco Company main supplying activities include human labor resource, tobacco leafs from the farmers as well as capital from the main investors. The company has relevantly enjoyed long-term relationships with various suppliers from different parts of the world and are committed to ensuring a steady supply of both the products and services. With the rapid changes in the companys business factors, there has been a need to identify the most competing factor in the market most importantly to help improve efficiency by applying innovations in production and marketing activities (Gilmore et al, 2010). While addressing new changes in the regulatory necessities from the various sets of stakeholders, the company has adopted a group strategy important in helping to improve productivity and responsibility sharing during the process. Supply selection criteria through group strategy relations have been crucial as it has resulted in the achievements of leadership in the global m arket of tobacco industry thus enhancing supply chain management performance. Applying strategic management approach in supply line through criteria selection, the company is able to reduce the increasing level of complexity and enhance efficiency levels, quality products as well innovativeness among our suppliers. Through this, the company is able to commit to the suppliers on the basis of contract and rates of payments given with incentives. The companys business principles on efforts put in place to be the best are important to ensure that the strategic measures put in place are in line with the set organizational goals and rules. Supplier selection criteria advocated in British American Tobacco Company is important as it supports the firms main role of valuing the shareholder's ability by ensuring all the acquitted consumers preferences are achieved and in the best way possible to also ensure customers retention. Operations management in supply chain management is not only about the procurement activities but its also about how the company can increase the value of the products supplied. This is important as it ensures high products are given to the market and the selected suppliers can also be of help in identifying the companys strengths and weaknesses in the market (Peeters Gilmore, 2013). The suppliers should have values and principles that are in line with the companys requirements as they are expected to understand the main aim of promoting their products in the organization. As one of the global contributors in the tobacco industry, the company is bound to protect the interest of the shareholders and the suppliers who are aimed at ensuring that the best comes out of them. To be responsible, full of integrity, honesty, maintain equilibrium in the tobacco industry and also ensure the targeted consumers have their interest ant heart to be fulfilled. As observed above, supplier selection criteria in operations management help to develop a constituent relationship with the customers, suppliers and other shareholders in achieving the companys set goals and objectives over a period of time. The company should ensure that the level at which the suppliers are selected is in line with the trends developing in tobacco industry and market. Purchasing Cost Analysis Purchasing cost refers to the total cost incurred during the process of idea invention, the cost of buying products and services or other required assets important in ensuring that the idea in question has been relevantly developed and give the required results. Example, in the case of an idea of a business set up with a target market, the cost involved in setting up and developing the business is known as purchasing cost (Sigri Basar, 2015). Purchasing cost analysis is the process by which, the total cost incurred is outlined in relation to the initial cost of an invention to know how the business entity is growing. In our case, British American Tobacco Company 2015 report indicated that the main business strategies put in place have been relevant as it has continued to grow with time. The introduction of group strategy in the business context of the company has been of great impact as it has ensured massive growth and development of the company in all sectors. From customers acqui sition and intention to increased production of the tobacco products. As started in the 2015 report of the companys development, since the year 2011, a massive rate of growth has been observed as the company increases the number of shareholders globally resulting in increased rate of cigarette chain supply in the market. From 34% in 2011 of cigarettes selling globally to 45% in the year 2015 respectively. This is a great improvement in a season of approximately 4 years showing a positive purchasing cost index thus giving an inspiration to the companys future growth abilities starting with the years that follow respectively. This has been a positive move revealing that the ideas used in the purchasing of products and also the procedures put in place are relevant enough to enhance growth (International Business Publications, 2015). British American Tobacco Company as a global leading company in the tobacco sector has been crucial in ensuring the price measures put in place by the legal authorizes do not affect the customers but instead ensure they endors e the move or the aspect. Revenue constitution has also been a key effect in purchasing cost analysis, the amount of revenue incurred by the company annually illustrates the companys level of production important in also understanding the key needs of the people in relation to what they are given by the company. The rates of revenue exchange grew from 5.4% in the year 2015, and the price mix to 5.9% from 4.2 %. With the operating margin growing up to 160 bps, it was a very great achievement bearing in mind that the rates of foreign exchange were very unfavorable at the time. All these achievements by British American Tobacco Company management illustrated that the business strategies by the company are strong enough and most favorable for development. Purchasing cost analysis applied in British American Tobacco Company is favorable only in times when the company is doing well in the market, when the strategy put across tends to be favorable and with the ability to give positive results and when the suppliers follow the expected strategies. There are various purchasing tools that can be used at any given time to help analyze the rate of development or stagnation of the company maintains a high rate of confidentiality of the business information (In Leppan, In Lecours In Buckles, 2014). One of the main tools used is keeping a record of all the direct costs enhanced during service and product delivery as well as the process of production. Some of the direct cost are reduced by simply putting measures to promote the normal rate incurred of resources such as supplying equipments and staff care operations among many others. ICT for Purchasing Operations These are operations involving the use of information communication technology that has relevantly developed with time. In the contemporary society today, the rising trends in ICT have relevantly influenced massive growth and development of social institutions including the business sector, schools, health care system as well as the manufacturing sector among many others (Rahman, 2013). British American Tobacco Company has enhanced the use of ICT in operations management to enable development of the company , some of the ICT tools in a business include use of the telephone, mobile phones, routers, tablet computers or rather a computer in this case important in conveying and receiving messages to enhance communication, data collection, analyzing and storage. All these tools have a positive impact on the business important in operations management as follows; Helps in improving service delivery to the target consumers or rather the customers. In the contemporary society today, many business owners tend to improve their businesses by ensuring that, the needs of the customers and their expectations are relevantly identified by ensuring their main service givers are well versed with adequate skills of customer services (Saravanan Saravanan, 2010). Most of the skills and services are given by the use of the current ICT tools in the market. Example, communication means and also methods of data analyzing and storage. ICT implementation in the company helps to improve the rates of competition in the market. This is as a result of high production and good quality products. The rate of development increases making it easier for the company to fill in the market gaps relating to tobacco products. This keeps the customers on toes of ensuring that the company that takes care of their needs also helps help them grow should be made the best by ensuring they grow with it. British American Tobacco Company should ensure that the relevancy of the operations management sector is greatly enhanced by implementing more ICT tools in their daily production activities. Cigarettes and other tobacco products in the market have a high rate of consumption globally illustrating that the rate of production should relevantly match with the increasing rate of consumption (Great Britain., Vaz Stationery Office (Great Britain), 2014). This is important also to ensure growth and development of British American Tobacco Company as well as the international tobacco market and can only be enhanced by adopting more technical tools relevant in enhancing the market even into better heights. Examples of these tools include the adoption of mix marketing teams tools that is done online by use of the marketing software, use of technological production machines as well as the inspection tools that have been introduced in the market. Operations management is key for the business or a ny organizations development and with adoption and implementation of ICT tools, it gets even better. Conclusion Operations management is very important for a business, organization or companys development like in the case of British American Tobacco Company. Being a global tobacco company that has relevantly developed with time emerging as the most influential unit for the international market, operational management aspects have been key in enhancing development in that they ensure all the activities carried out are in line with the organizational set goals. Supplier selection criteria ensure that the right supplying agent is enhanced and understands the companys values and principles for development. Carrying out purchasing cost analysis helps the companys leadership analyze the rate of growth if any and a number of losses made if any at a specific period. ICT factor has been very important in improving the level of production in the manufacturing industry and should be highly enhanced by the relevant experts. All business developers should ensure that the rate at which change is influenced in a business also in the same way productivity and development is also influenced. References Holden, C., Lee, K. (2011). 'A major lobbying effort to change and unify the excise structure in six Central American countries': How British American Tobacco influenced tax and tariff rates in the Central American Common Market. Globalization And Health, Bisson, T. (2016). Tobacco terror: in the early 1900s, small farmers in Kentucky and Tennessee took trust-busting literally. American History, (4), 56. Smith, K. E., Fooks, G., Collin, J., Weishaar, H., Mandal, S., Gilmore, A. B. (2010). 'Working the system'--British American Tobacco's influence on the European Union treaty and its implications for policy: an analysis of internal tobacco industry documents. Plos Medicine, (1), doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000202 Lee, K. (2004). Through the smokescreen: what is it like to take on the tobacco industry? Kelley Lee knows. She has spent the past six years digging up British American Tobacco's dirty secrets. New Scientist, (2478), 42. Peeters, S., Gilmore, A. B. (2013). Transnational tobacco company interests in smokeless tobacco in Europe: analysis of internal industry documents and contemporary industry materials. Plos Medicine, (9), doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001506 Sigri, U., Basar, U. (2015). Peacekeeping operations management. an analysis of challenges, changes in command action and training needs. Journal Of Defense Resources Management, (2), 13. Rahman, H. (2013). Cases on progressions and challenges in ICT utilization for citizen-centric governance. Hershey, PA: Information Science Reference. Saravanan, R., Saravanan, R. (2010). ICTs for agricultural extension: Global experiments, innovations and experiences. New Delhi: New India Pub. Agency Susanto, A. B., Susanto, P. (2013). The dragon network: Inside stories of the most successful Chinese family businesses. International Business Publications. (2015). Uzbekistan: Strategic Information and Developments. Intl Business Pubns USA. In Leppan, W., In Lecours, N., In Buckles, D. (2014). Tobacco control and tobacco farming: Separating myth from reality. Jacoby, D. (2010). Guide To Supply Chain Management. London: Profile. Great Britain., Vaz, K., Stationery Office (Great Britain). (2014). Tobacco smuggling: First report of session 2014-15 : report, together with formal minutes and oral evidence.

Underachievers Essays - Educational Psychology,

Underachievers This paper addresses the issue of how a negative self concept can effect achievement of gifted students. it specifically focuses on the effect of academic achievement, discusses what it means to be both an underachiever and have a negative self concept, how to identify these students and what family and teachers can do about this. PAPER Many academically gifted children underachieve in school classrooms as a result of the fact that they do not know how to achieve higher a or they feel they cannot achieve a task that they are expected to be able to but find it too difficult. Underachievement is a pervasive problem which results in a tremendous waste of human potential among our most able students. In fact, in 1972 the U.S. Commissioner of Education estimated that 17.6% of gifted ( both academically and non-academically) students drop out of high school, and that percentage is probably even higher today. (Schnieder, 1997) and to add a New Zealand perspective, Moltzen (in McAlpine and Moltzen, 1996) suggest that 10-20% of students who do not graduate are gifted. These students hold a negative self concept of themselves as they have not received the support necessary to be able to work and achieve at their own level. There are many different contributing factors to the establishing of self concepts and how they effect gifted children. . This paper addresses how gifted children form negative self concepts of themselves and how can effect their achievement in an academic school setting. First it is necessary to provide the background knowledge and the definitions on areas that are to be discussed. For the purpose of this paper the definition of self concept is a persons view of self, in relation to their perception of feed back from others. This view occurs in both academic and non-academic areas. (Fox, 1993 in Rawlinson, 1996) To specifically focus on the academic area of self concepts which is being addressed in this paper , an academic self concept is a relatively stable set of attitudes and feelings reflecting self evaluation of ones ability to successfully perform basic school related tasks such as reading, writing, spelling and maths. (Boersma & Chapman,1992 in Rawlinson, 1996) Self concepts tend to be domain specific, meaning that pupils have different self concepts towards different areas of the curriculum (Schunk,1990) but to avoid complications throughout this paper all academic subjects will all be inclusive with each other. The definition of underachievement is not as straight forward as that of self concept as many people have different ideas on what it means to underachieve. Wellington and Wellington (1965) suggest that under achievers have a low level of aspiration. In its simplest form it can be defined as a unfulfilled potential (Moltzen in McAlpine and Moltzen, 1996) but neither of these definitions provide much capture the essence of underachievement in gifted children as they do not provide enough detail as to the difference between what they are achieving and what they could achieve. The definition of the purpose of this assignment is provided by Davis and Rimm( 1994 in Moltzen, 1996) who define underachievement as a discrepancy between the Childs school performance and some index of his or her actual ability such as intelligence, achievement, or creativity score or observational data. Because a gifted student underachieves it does not mean that they are failing in the school system. Gifted students are generally capable of performing at least two levels ahead of their age peers. If they are not identified as being gifted, they are seldom challenged to perform in accord with their potential. In fact, these capable students may be considered underachievers even when they get"good" grades.( Schneider, 1997) All children are natural learners and begin life with a drive to acquire knowledge, understand it and make use of it according to their abilities. Children do not begin school with the intention of seeking failure or frustrating their teachers. (Schnieder, 1997) And gifted children definitely do not go out to seek failure. How pupils use this newly found information that they have learnt and how teachers react to how they use this information or how well they achieve, contributes to the forming of self concepts. An individuals self concept is formed as a result of interactions and experiences with others and is learned and acquired over time. (Rawlinson, 1996) In reinforcement to the idea that self concepts are learned, Scheirer & Kraut (1979) suggest with specific reference to academia that a self concept is a product of interactive outcomes with ones academic environment with

AP Physics Extended Essay Sample - How to Use the Writing to Succeed in Your AP Exam

AP Physics Extended Essay Sample - How to Use the Writing to Succeed in Your AP ExamUsing physics extended essay sample topics is a great way to improve your grades on AP Physics. The topics provide a wealth of material that can be used to supplement the textbook. It is a useful way to learn how to structure an essay.To help you with your essay, there are other ways to study as well. You can use an AP-level essay writing software like FreeCell. Using FreeCell, you can build up an essay on topics that will work for AP Physics.AP Physics Extended Essay Sample is the perfect way to practice the skills and techniques that you will need to create a good, readable essay. This kind of material is exactly what you need to pass the AP exam. When you use the material found in an AP extension study book, you are going to come up with some great ideas that will help you when you sit for the exam.Using FreeCell to practice is a great way to help you become more familiar with the subject matter. I t also helps you to understand it better and make sense of the material. It is possible to run a FreeCell exercise with a topic from the AP Extended Essay Sample book to get some idea of how you will look in the real exam.When you begin working on your essay, it is important to write first thing in the morning and keep it simple. As you get better at it, you can move your reading time forward. But remember, the goal here is to write a strong introductory paragraph and then move onto the 'body' of the essay. Then you will want to continue to write and polish that piece before moving on to the conclusion.Writing a longer essay on AP Extended Essay Sample topics is not necessarily a difficult task. Remember that there are alot of different themes to choose from. You can use a variety of terms to make your essay easier to read and easier to understand.The AP Physics Extended Essay Sample books are written in a way that can be easily understood. The good news is that they do not use comp licated writing principles to present the material. They use concise and easy to understand language that will help you succeed.FreeCell provides a great introduction to writing essays and being familiar with AP Extended Essay Sample topics. Just imagine how different you will feel when you take your AP exam knowing that you have taken advantage of the reading materials. There are plenty of things to learn and AP Exam Review is a great resource for tips, tricks on how to master the AP exam.